Jackson began her first term on the court in October, and it was clear early on that she would be an active participant in arguments. The court's newest justice also wound up being its most vocal. Justice Ketanji Brown Jackson made her voice heard This time, he assigned those major opinions to himself, ensuring that his hand was steering the court. Roberts' more narrow position in the case would have instead cut back on abortion rights.Īs chief, Roberts gets to decide who writes the majority opinion in cases where he's in agreement. Last year, the five conservatives to Roberts' right formed majorities to sometimes act more aggressively than the chief justice wanted, including overturning Roe v. Other major rulings where the conservatives won included a 5-4 ruling that sharply limited the federal government's authority to police water pollution.Ĭhief Justice John Roberts was in controlĬhief Justice John Roberts led the court's biggest rulings, writing the majority opinions on student loans, affirmative action and voting cases from North Carolina and Alabama. Similarly, on student loans, the court split 6-3 along ideological lines to kill a signature Biden administration program. While the court had narrowly upheld race-conscious college admissions programs in the past 20 years, including as recently as 2016, a conservative wing of the court strengthened by three appointees of former President Donald Trump struck down the practice 6-3. On affirmative action, they achieved a long-desired victory. While there were surprises among the justices' rulings, conservatives still won big. The justices allowed the drug, mifepristone, to stay on the market for now while a lawsuit proceeds. Wade and allowed states to ban abortion, the court in April rejected a conservative-led effort to get a drug used in the most common method of abortion pulled from the market. Separately, while the justices just last year overturned Roe v. The decision was 5-4 with Chief Justice John Roberts and Justice Brett Kavanaugh joining the court's three liberals. The state, where more than one in four voters is Black, will now have to redraw its congressional districts in a way that gives Black voters more power. Instead, they ruled in favor of Black voters in Alabama in a congressional redistricting case. On voting rights, for example, the justices rejected a Republican-led effort to weaken a landmark voting rights law. Those included decisions on voting, a Native American child welfare law and a Biden administration immigration policy. In four major cases, conservative and liberal justices joined to reject the most aggressive legal arguments advanced by conservative state elected officials and advocacy groups. The court has a solid six-justice conservative majority but ultimately issued some decisions in which the most conservative position did not win. Here are a number of things to know about the Supreme Court's most recent term: The decisions over the past week cap off a term that began in October in which the justices also considered big issues involving voting rights and religion.The court will next meet in the fall to resume hearing cases. Supreme Court just finished issuing its biggest decisions of the term, killing President Joe Biden's $400 billion plan to cancel or reduce federal student loan debts, ending affirmative action in higher education and issuing a major decision that impacts gay rights.
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